Category · 319 articles

Spelling & Vocabulary

Spelling & Vocabulary Nov 14, 2024

Shanahan’s Six Goals for Vocabulary Programs

I’m Mark Pennington, reading specialist and author of the popular grade-level vocabulary programs, titled Comprehensive Vocabulary Grades 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8. As I was…

Spelling & Vocabulary Feb 9, 2023

Vocabulary Instructional Sequence

Thought I’d share my grades 4–8 comprehensive vocabulary instructional sequence. Includes multiple meanings, Greek and Latin morphology, word relationships, figures of speech, connotations, and academic language:…

Spelling & Vocabulary Oct 26, 2022

Sounds to Print Phonics Games

Grades 4-adult reading intervention teachers need efficient, evidence-based instructional resources, such as these free sounds to print phonics games, to accelerate reading and spelling acquisition. Students…

Spelling & Vocabulary Aug 25, 2021

Reading Assessments for Middle and High School

Yes, these assessments are free: Phonemic Awareness, Vowel Sounds Phonics, Consonant Sound Phonics, Heart Words, Rimes, Spelling, Fluency. All but the fluency assessment are designed for…

Spelling & Vocabulary Aug 23, 2021

Phonemic Awareness for Older Kids

Having recently reviewed Literary Resources LLC Bridge the Gap (Heggerty), I wanted to share my own approach to teaching phonemic awareness to older kids. My reading interventions…

Spelling & Vocabulary Aug 21, 2021

How to Teach Heart Words

Want to watch how I teach two Heart Words to older reading intervention students and lead them in guided practice? Check out my "real-time" (7:52) lesson…

Spelling & Vocabulary Aug 9, 2021

Sound-Spelling Cards

Reading teachers know the value of picture mnemonics to help students master phoneme-grapheme relationships. After all, a picture is worth a thousand words. Sound-spelling cards can…

Spelling & Vocabulary Jul 18, 2021

Heggerty Bridge the Gap Review

A comparative review between Heggerty's Bridge the Gap phonemic awareness intervention program and Pennington Publishing's two reading intervention programs.